Xi'an is a city where history is still part of everyday life. Its past as an ancient capital and a key stop on the Silk Road continues shaping what you see and experience today.
This guide guides you on planning your trip, including what to see, how many days to spend, where to stay, what to eat, and how to get around.
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Top Experiences in Xi'an You Shouldn't Miss
These are the key experiences in Xi'an that best reflect the city and are worth scheduling during your trip.
1. Terracotta Army — China's Most Impressive Archaeological Wonder
Pit 1 of the Terracotta ArmyTerracotta Warriors is Xi'an's must-see highlight and one of the most unique archaeological sites in the world. Around 2,000 life-sized soldiers are currently on display, with thousands more still being excavated, each having distinct faces and details.
Pit 1 is the largest, with long rows of warriors stretching across a vast hall. The scale is striking as you look across the entire space. Pit 2 and Pit 3 are smaller but show more variation in formations and details, giving you a closer look at how the army was arranged.
You could arrive around 9 to 10 a.m., before tour groups build up later in the morning. We suggest starting with Pit 1, then moving to Pit 2 and Pit 3. In busy seasons, you could instead go in reverse, starting from Pit 3 and ending at Pit 1, when the main hall tends to be less crowded.
Want a unique experience beyond classic attractions? On our 7-Day Beijing & Xi'an Highlights Tour, you'll step into a quiet conservation lab and restore a miniature Terracotta Warrior yourself. It's a rare hands-on moment that lets you connect with the artistry of ancient craftsmen like never before, far from the crowds.
2. Ancient City Wall — Walk or Cycle Along Xi'an's Historic Skyline
Our guests visited the city wallThe City Wall offers a different view of Xi'an. Up here, you are above the traffic, with wide paths and open space that feel calm and unhurried.
A popular way to explore is by bike, cycling along its top. It's one of the few places where you can do this, and even a short ride gives you a good sense of the scale.
You don't need to go all the way around. Around 30 to 40 minutes is enough for most people to enjoy the experience without it becoming a long ride.
Late afternoon is a good time to go, when the light is softer and the atmosphere feels more relaxed. If you are visiting during Chinese New Year or the Lantern Festival, the wall is lit up with large lantern displays, making an evening visit especially worthwhile.
3. Muslim Quarter — Where Xi'an's Halal Street Food Comes Alive
Our guests enjoyed snacks in the Muslim QuarterThe Muslim Quarter is the best place to try Xi'an's halal street food. It brings together flavors shaped by Muslim traditions, offering something quite different from the city's other local dishes.
You could walk through the main street, but it is worth exploring smaller alleys like Sajinqiao, Xiyangshi, and Dapiyuan. These streets often feel more local, with better food and fewer crowds.
Try a few classic dishes while you're there, such as freshly made roujiamo and hand-pulled noodles. You could also look for grilled skewers and flatbreads, which are common here. Instead of sitting down for a full meal, consider sampling small portions from different stalls.
4. Big Wild Goose Pagoda — Iconic Landmark with Spiritual and Cultural Charm
Big Wild Goose PagodaThe Big Wild Goose Pagoda was built during the Tang Dynasty to store Buddhist scriptures brought from India. It is closely linked to the monk Xuanzang and his journey, which still shapes how the site is experienced today.
You could explore the temple complex surrounding the pagoda, including traditional halls and quiet courtyards. Walking through the grounds feels calming and open, offering a slower, more reflective break from the busy city.
Inside, you could see Buddhist relics and artifacts related to Xuanzang's journey. Climbing up the pagoda gives you a higher view over the surrounding area and a different perspective of Xi'an.
The area is easy to incorporate into nearby plans. You could visit the pagoda in the afternoon, have dinner nearby, and then head to The Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City (a popular pedestrian zone) in the evening for a more lively atmosphere.
5. Traditional Chinese Medicine Experience — A Relaxing and Insightful Cultural Activity
Taking a pulseThis is a slower experience that gives you a simple introduction to how traditional Chinese medicine works in everyday life. It feels very different from a typical spa or massage.
In a 1–2 hour session, you could try a pulse diagnosis, during which a practitioner checks your pulse, followed by a short massage or moxibustion to help release tension. You may also be offered herbal tea suited to you.
The process is easy to follow, even if it is your first time. It works well as a break between sightseeing, especially if you want something quieter but still meaningful.
We can arrange this for you at a trusted clinic near the Bell Tower area, making it easy to fit into your day. Feel free to contact us.
Read Things to Do in Xi'an to add more to your Xi'an trip.
How Many Days Are Ideal in Xi'an
Typically, 3 days are enough to see Xi'an's must-visit sights.
- Day 1: Arrival in Xi'an (optional visit to the Hanyangling Mausoleum)
- Day 2: Visit the Terracotta Army, City Wall, and Muslim Quarter
- Day 3: Try Hanfu experience, visit the Small Wild Goose Pagoda and Xi'an Museum, then depart
This plan balances one major highlight with time to experience the city at a comfortable pace. It avoids packing too much into a single day and leaves space at the end of the trip to relax, so the overall experience feels complete rather than rushed.
If you're interested, see our 3-Day Essence of Xi'an Tour Tour. Our itineraries can be adjusted and customized based on your needs.
Side Trips Around Xi'an
With more than 3 days, you could add a short trip outside the city, depending on your available time.
- 1-day trips:
Mount Huashan is a popular choice if you enjoy hiking and mountain views. The Ganquan Canyon is known for its narrow sandstone formations and shifting light. Hukou Waterfall is another option, where the Yellow River narrows into a powerful, fast-moving flow.
Mount Huashan- 1–2 days:
Luoyang can be visited in one day, with the option to stay overnight for a more relaxed pace. It is a good choice if you are interested in Buddhist carvings and well-known cultural sites.
Pingyao works in a similar way, offering a well-preserved ancient town experience at a slower pace.
- 2-day trips:
Jingbian Wave Valley is known for its colorful, wave-like rock formations. Datong stands out for its more dramatic sights, including grottoes and temples set in striking locations.
See more on How Long to Spend in Xi'an.
If you want Xi'an to be more than just a tour of ancient sites, this 7-Day Xi'an, Wave Valley & Hukou Waterfall Tour offers a perfect blend of history and nature. You'll explore the city's rich heritage and nearby natural wonders, from dramatic canyons to cascading waterfalls.
Best Time to Visit Xi'an
The best times to visit Xi'an are in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). The weather is pleasant, the air is clear, and outdoor sightseeing is more enjoyable.
You could admire blooming flowers along the City Wall in spring or colorful autumn foliage in the parks, such as the Small and Big Wild Goose Pagodas. Visitor numbers are moderate during these seasons, making it easier to enjoy the city without large crowds.
If your schedule is flexible, it's best to avoid the following periods, as crowds are heavy and prices are higher. If you must travel during these times, book 2–3 months in advance:
- Chinese New Year (late January to mid-February)
- Labor Day (May 1–5)
- Summer holidays (July–August)
- National Day (October 1–7)
For more details, read Best (and Worst) Times to Visit Xi'an.
Where to Stay in Xi'an
For first-time visitors, staying in the Bell Tower area or the Big Wild Goose Pagoda area is the most convenient.
If you enjoy a strong sense of history and local life, the Bell Tower area inside Xi'an's old city wall is an excellent choice. The area stays lively from day to night. Most hotels here are mid-range, though facilities may feel a little older.
If you prefer a quieter base, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda area works well. It's close to the Shaanxi History Museum and the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City. The district feels more modern, with newer facilities and many high-end hotels.
Both areas have convenient dining, shopping, and subway access, so getting around the city is simple.
Read more information on Where to Stay in Xi'an.
5. How to Get to and around Xi'an
Getting to Xi'an
Xi'an is served by a single international airport, Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, with direct flights from cities such as London, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Milan, Paris and Bangkok.
Within China, many cities offer convenient flights or high-speed trains to Xi'an. Most high-speed trains arrive at Xi'an North Railway Station, the city's main hub for rail travel.
Travel times and routes from major Chinese cities are shown in the picture below:
Getting Around Xian
Xi'an is easy to navigate with its 17 subway lines, plentiful taxis, and ride-hailing services. While Metro Lines 1, 2, and 9 link most major attractions, a drive between them usually takes about an hour.
Read more on Xi'an Transportation.
What and Where to Eat in Xi'an
Xi'an's cuisine is shaped by Silk Road and Central Asian influences, with flavors that are savory, textures that range from crispy to tender, and a rich variety of street snacks.
Noodles and lamb dishes are local signatures, such as Roujiamo, Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup, and Biangbiang Noodles.
Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb SoupFor something more unique, you could try the famous dumpling banquet at De Fa Chang, where dumplings are served in a wide variety of shapes and with diverse fillings. It is a more formal dining experience compared to street food, and a good way to try many styles of dumplings in one meal.
Recommended food streets:
- Muslim Quarter: Bustling lanes full of classic snacks and authentic Muslim cuisine.
- Yongxing Fang: Shaanxi specialties in an organized, comfortable setting that's easy to explore.
- Sajin Bridge: Relaxed neighborhood for traditional breakfasts and everyday bites with a local vibe.
Read more on Xi'an Food.
If you want to try the most authentic versions of Xi'an's dishes, our local guide can take you to places they personally enjoy. It is an easy way to sample a few local favorites without having to plan each stop yourself.
Explore Xi'an's Timeless History with China Highlights
Step into Xi'an's rich past with ease and comfort. Our personalized tours let you uncover the city's legendary sites at your own pace, with expert guides and private transport.
Choose from our carefully designed Xi'an tours, or let us tailor one just for you. Start your journey today.